Introduction: What Is Speciering and Why Does It Matter? When we talk about the diversity of life on Earth, one of the most fascinating processes behind it is speciering — also known as speciation. This is the evolutionary process through which new species are formed. Without speciering, we would not have the vast variety of plants, animals, and microorganisms that exist today. From the colorful butterflies in the Amazon rainforest to the unique fish in African lakes, every species we see is a result of this natural process. But what exactly does speciering mean? How does it happen, and why…
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